Natto (Japanese Fermented Soybeans)
Natto is fermented soybeans made at home with nothing more than beans, a spoonful of starter and a steady, gentle warmth. The method is mostly patience: a long soak, a long boil, then a day of quiet fermenting in a low oven or dehydrator. Cleanliness is the real technique here, since sterile tools keep the right culture in charge. The result is the traditional Japanese breakfast bean, ready the morning after.
Instructions
Wash the soybeans and soak them in about three parts water to one part beans, which leaves room for them to swell. Soak for 9 to 12 hours, and lean toward the longer end in cold months. You should end up with 8 to 12 cups of plump beans.
Drain the soaked beans, put them in a large pot, cover with water and boil for 9 hours. Sterilize every pot, spoon, cloth and container beforehand, boiling any utensils for 5 minutes if you cannot sterilize them another way.
Drain the cooked beans into a sterilized pot. Stir one spoonful of nattomoto powder into 2 tsp of sterilized water until it dissolves.
Pour the nattomoto solution over the beans while they are still warm. Stir gently with a sterilized spoon until the beans are evenly coated.
Spread a thin layer of beans in each of 3 or 4 containers. Throw away any beans that spill on the counter, since they can contaminate the batch if returned.
Cover each container with sterilized cheesecloth and set a tight-fitting lid over the cloth. Preheat an oven on its lowest setting, a food dehydrator or a kotatsu warmer to 100°F (38°C).
Put the covered containers in the warm space and let the beans ferment for 22 to 24 hours. Keep the temperature steady at 100°F (38°C) the whole time.
Let the containers cool for a couple of hours. Remove the lids and cloths, put the lids back on, and refrigerate at least overnight. The natto is ready to eat the next morning.
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